Fischer Tropsch * Gas To Liquid * Natural Gas To Synthetic Diesel
Austin, Texas
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Synthetic Diesel
www.SyntheticDiesel.com
What is Synthetic
Diesel?
Synthetic Diesel is a method of producing diesel fuel from natural gas as well as from coal and organic waste streams such as biogas or biomethane.
Synthetic Diesel fuel, is NOT the same as B100 Biodiesel – Synthetic diesel is made by processing natural gas through a technology called the Fischer-Tropsch process, which converts the natural gas into Synthetic Diesel, a liquid – and used just like regular diesel fuel in any diesel fuel application.
Synthetic Diesel provides numerous economic and environmental benefits over typical petroleum diesel. First of all, Synthetic Diesel is sulfur-free and free of other petroleum by-products that are found in petroleum diesel that has been refined from crude oil. This means that Synthetic Diesel is significantly cleaner, cleaner-burning, and can be formulated for superior cold weather performance and fuel system lubricity.
Because Synthetic Diesel has fewer contaminates, it is lower in toxicity.
As Synthetic Diesel has a high cetane rating at 60 (cetane for diesel - octane for gasoline), it offers better performance over typical diesel fuel produced from crude oil.
More about Synthetic Diesel
Some
remote natural gas can now be economically converted through a GTL process
into an ultra-clean fuel for diesel engines. At times this fuel can be
economically blended with conventional petroleum diesel fuels to: extend
California’s diesel fuel supplies, and improve refinery capacity of
cleaner diesel fuels.
An
opportunity exists to use GTL fuels in California and reduce the emissions
from old diesel vehicles especially school buses. One plant in South Africa
(Mossgas) and Shell’s Indonesia plant both produce GTL fuels suitable for
use in heavy-duty diesel applications.
Natural
gas, is four times more expensive to transport than oil.
Converting natural gas to a liquid through a Fischer-Tropsch technology provides an opportunity to expand the use of the natural gas and lower the transportation cost from remote sources of low-cost gas.
Fischer-Tropsch
is a gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel
from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL
process as a middle distillate synthesis (MDS). In all cases the middle
distillate produced from this process can be blended with today’s diesel
fuel.
GTL
diesel has extremely low (0-5-ppm) sulfur, aromatics, and toxics. GTL fuel
can be blended with non-complying CARB diesel fuel to make a cleaner diesel
fuel complying with stringent diesel fuel standards.
Synthetic
diesel fuel offers a new opportunity to use alternative fuels in diesel
engines without compromising fuel-efficiency, increasing capital outlay, and
impacting infrastructure or refueling cost.
Further
commercialization of this fuel improves the prospects of new engines meeting
proposed national 2007 heavy-duty diesel engine emission standards. In the
near-term, this fuel can play a role reducing existing diesel vehicles
exhaust and toxic emissions.
Since
the late-1990s nearly every major oil company including: ARCO, Chevron,
Conoco, Exxon, Phillips, Mobile, Statoil, and Texaco announced plans to
build pilot plants or commercial plants to produce Synthetic
Diesel fuel through the improved GTL process.
Stringent
diesel exhaust emission standards and fuel specifications are compelling the
petroleum industry to revisit the new, improved GTL process to competitively
produce aromatic and sulfur complying diesel fuel.
Key
to the commercial success of the GTL process lies in increased reactor
capacity proven in the mid-1990s. This new process uses a slurry-bed reactor
that has 100 times the capacity per reactor over some 1990 reactors and
offers lowers cost.
Synthetic
Diesel fuel appears to be the most economical fuel product from
the GTL process, compared to producing gasoline.
The
GTL process needs low-cost natural gas, less than $1 per million BTUs, to
compete with traditional diesel fuel. Some remote natural gas sources,
called "stranded
gas," that are not otherwise economically available may be
ideally suited to this process, like Alaska.
GTL fuels produced from pipeline supplied natural gas would not be competitive due to the higher value of pipeline supplied natural gas.
NOTES:
Southwest Research Institute, AIChe, Emissions Performance of
Fischer-Tropsch
Diesel Fuels, March 1997.
Document Date: July 5, 2000
Running on "green fuel" such as Biomethane, B100 Biodiesel, Synthesis Gas or natural gas, our CHP Systems are the greenest "clean power generation" systems available as they generate no new greenhouse gas emissions or other hazardous air pollutants.
With Natural Gas prices at $5.00/mmbtu, our Clean Power Generation plants generate power for a fuel cost at about $0.05/kWh. With operations & maintenance added in - we generate power for less than a nickel or $0.065/kWh - or, 50% less than your present electric rates.
We also provide energy independence from the "dirty" power grid with its high unreliability, black-outs and sky-rocketing electric power prices.
Clean Power Generation Solutions
CHP
Systems (Cogeneration
and Trigeneration)
Plants
Have Very High Efficiencies, Low Fuel Costs & Low Emissions
The CHP System
below is Rated at 900 kW and Features:
(2) Natural Gas Engines @ 450 kW each on one Skid with Optional
Selective Catalytic Reduction system that removes Nitrogen
Oxides to "non-detect."
The Effective Heat Rate of the CHP System
below is
4100 btu/kW with a Net System Efficiency of 92%.
CHP Systems
may be the best solution for your company's economic and environmental
sustainability as we "upgrade" natural gas to clean power with our clean
power generation solutions.
Emissions
Abatement solutions reduce Nitrogen
Oxides to "non-detect" which means our
CHP Systems
can be installed and
operated in most EPA non-attainment regions!
Our CHP Systems - (operating in either natural gas fueled cogeneration or trigeneration --- or --- solar cogeneration or solar trigeneration configuration) may be the optimum power and energy solution for customers wanting increased power reliability and decreased energy and environmental costs. A few of the clients and markets that may benefit from our CHP Systems include the following:
Airports
Casinos
Central Plants
Colleges & Universities
Dairies
Data Centers
District Heating & Cooling plants
Food Processing Plants
Golf/Country Clubs
Government Buildings and Facilities
Grocery Stores
Hospitals
Hotels
Manufacturing Plants
Military Bases
Nursing Homes
Office Buildings / Campuses
Radio Stations
Refrigerated Warehouses
Resorts
Restaurants
Schools
Server Farms
Shopping centers
Supermarkets
Television Stations
Theatres
For
qualified clients we will design, build, finance, own, operate and
maintain a new:
energy
system, through a Power
Purchase Agreement that guarantees
a minimum 10% reduction in our client's energy expenses.
(NOTE: Our
engineering
and EPC services may be provided by one of our affiliated
companies - one of which is a Top ENR ranked EPC company.
To receive a preliminary no-obligation review of your energy, engineering or
project plans,
send an introductory email to us at the following email address:
Biomethane
= Renewable Natural
Gas = Carbon
Free Energy
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